Simultaneous quantification of losartan potassium and its active metabolite, EXP3174, in rabbit plasma by validated HPLC–PDA

Abstract

AbstractHerein, we report a novel, accurate and cost‐effective validated analytical method for the quantification of losartan potassium and its active metabolite, EXP 3174, in rabbit plasma by reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography. Valsartan was used as an internal standard. The method was validated as per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The analytes were extracted in rabbit plasma using liquid–liquid extraction technique and analyzed at 247 nm after separation through a reverse‐phase C18 column. The isocratic mobile phase used is a mixture of acetonitrile, water and glacial acetic acid in the ratio of 60:40:1 v/v/v maintained at pH 3.4. All calibration curves showed a good linear relationship (r > 0.995) within the test range. Precision was evaluated by intra‐ and interday tests with RSDs <1.91% and accuracy showed validated recoveries of 86.20–101.11%. Based on our results, the developed method features good quantification parameters and can serve as an effective quality control method for the standardization of drugs.