Development of a flipped learning course to deliver and scale molecular variant evaluation education: A quality improvement initiative

Author:

Balcom Jessica R.1ORCID,Ellingson Marissa S.1ORCID,Bowler Carrie A.12ORCID,Richardson Darcy M.34,Kruisselbrink Teresa35,Thomas Brittany C.16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

2. Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

3. Center for Individualized Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

4. Clinical Documentation Integrity Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

5. Helix San Carlos California USA

6. Illumina Inc. San Diego California USA

Abstract

AbstractOver the past several decades, molecular genetic testing volumes have grown and testing has expanded from single‐gene assays to multigene panels, exome sequencing, and genome sequencing. The number of molecular genetic variants that require manual interpretation has grown simultaneously, resulting in an increased demand for education on molecular variant evaluation (MVE). To meet this growing need, a team of genetic counselors and educational experts undertook a quality improvement (QI) initiative with the objectives of assessing, standardizing, and scaling access to MVE education, without increasing instructor time to deliver the education. Using the Six Sigma define–measure–analyze–improve–control (DMAIC) framework, a flipped learning course with a series of standardized online modules was developed to deliver MVE education in an enduring and accessible format for a diverse group of learners. Outcome measures included the number of online modules developed, the number of individual learners and unique learner groups accessing MVE education, and direct instruction time required to deliver MVE education. Countermeasures to ensure maintenance of educational quality included post‐course learner satisfaction scores and performance on competency assessments. Both the total number of learners and the number of unique learner groups accessing MVE education increased, while instructor time required to deliver content per learner decreased. Learner satisfaction scores remained constant and performance on competency assessments improved. The QI initiative successfully scaled MVE education to a diverse group of learners without decreasing learner outcomes or satisfaction. The flipped learning format provides a scalable and flexible educational model for instructors and learners in a rapidly changing environment that often includes remote work and education.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Genetics (clinical)

Reference27 articles.

1. Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling. (2023a).Practice‐based competencies for genetic counselors. https://www.gceducation.org/wp‐content/uploads/2023/12/ACGC_PracticeBasedCompetencies_2023.pdf

2. Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling. (2023b).Standards of accreditation for graduate programs in genetic counseling.https://www.gceducation.org/wp‐content/uploads/2023/11/ACGC_StandardsOfAccreditation_2023.pdf

3. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. (2020).ACGME program requirements for graduate medical education in laboratory genetics and genomics.https://www.acgme.org/globalassets/pfassets/programrequirements/m02_laboratory_genetics_and_genomics_2020.pdf

4. The Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling’s response to COVID‐19 impact on genetic counseling programs

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