Bioinspired Solid‐State Ion Nanochannels: Insight from Channel Fabrication and Ion Transport

Author:

Zhang Yun12ORCID,Chen Duo12ORCID,He Wang12,Tan Jie3,Yang Yanbing12ORCID,Yuan Quan123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China

2. School of Microelectronics Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China

3. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China

Abstract

AbstractWith specific structures and unique features, biological ion channel proteins play crucial roles in many life processes of living organisms. Inspired by the biological ion channel proteins, researchers have developed a variety of artificial nanochannels to explore the mechanisms of selective ion transport and achieve applications in molecular filters, biosensors, and energy conversion devices. The ion transport behavior in nanochannels is mainly governed by the interaction between ions and the nanochannels interface. Herein, the structures, fabrication methods, and ion transport properties of biomimetic solid‐state ion nanochannels are reviewed, with emphasis on the transport performance and mechanism of nanochannels. In addition, the current challenges faced and the future outlooks of these solid‐sate ion nanochannels for practical applications are discussed.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

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