1. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China
2. Applied Modelling and Computation Group, Department of Earth Science and Engineering Imperial College London Prince Consort Road London SW7 2BP UK
3. Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
4. Data Assimilation Lab, Data Science Institute Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
5. College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University Qatar Foundation Doha Qatar