Characterization of Pathogenic Pseudomonas alcaligenes Isolated from Koi Carp in China

Author:

Bai Jie1,Huo Yian1,Hu Xiucai1,Lü Aijun1ORCID,Sun Jingfeng1

Affiliation:

1. , Tianjin Key Lab of Aqua-Ecology and Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China

Abstract

Abstract Pseudomonas alcaligenes infection is rare in aquaculture. In this study, we provide the first report on the characterization of P. alcaligenes from koi (a variant of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio) in China. A gram-negative bacterium was isolated from the diseased koi and was named KCP-516. Morphological and biochemical tests as well as phylogenetic tree analyses derived from 16S ribosomal RNA, gyrase subunit A, and gyrase subunit B gene sequencing all strongly indicated that the isolate KCP-516 was P. alcaligenes. In liquid medium, the optimal growth conditions were 25°C, 2.5% NaCl, and pH 8. The pathogenicity of the isolate was demonstrated in koi, with 7.0 × 104 CFU/g fish weight identified as the dose lethal to 50% of test fish. The results will provide a scientific reference for the diagnosis and treatment of P. alcaligenes infection.

Funder

Tianjin agricultural university Key Laboratory of Aqua-ecology platform project

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City

Key Scientific Research Project Universities and Colleges in Tianjin

Innovation Team of Tianjin Fisheries Research System

The open project of Tianjin Key Lab of Aquatic Ecology and Aquaculture

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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