Affiliation:
1. State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro‐products Institute of Agro‐product Safety and Nutrition Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310021 China
2. Zhejiang Center of Animal Disease Control Hangzhou 311199 China
Abstract
ScoreProbiotics extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown potential as EV‐based nanomaterials therapy for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although probiotic Clostridium butyricum has been reported to be protective in various models of intestinal inflammation, the therapeutic effects of C. butyricum‐derived extracellular vesicles (CbEVs) in IBD remain to be demonstrated.Methods and resultsIn this study, multi‐omics sequencing is combined with an in vitro model of lipopolysaccharide‐induced RAW264.7 cells and an in vivo mouse model of dextran sodium sulfate‐induced colitis to explore the regulatory impact and mechanism of CbEVs in ulcerative colitis. Through small RNA sequencing, the study finds that microRNA is involved in the alleviation of colonic inflammation under CbEVs treatment. Mechanistically, CbEVs restore miR‐199a‐3p expression, interacting with map3k4, and thereby suppress proinflammatory MAPK and NF‐κB signaling. Additionally, metagenomic sequencing demonstrate that CbEVs alleviate bacterial dysbiosis in colitis mice and significantly reduces the abundance of the bacterial pathogens Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri. Furthermore, CbEVs regulate the microbial tryptophan metabolites, which further improve intestinal barrier integrity and inhibit the inflammatory response in colitis mice.ConclusionC. butyricum‐derived extracellular vesicles can be a novel agent for the treatment of colitis and miR‐199a‐3p can be a potential target for IBD treatment.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Food Science,Biotechnology
Cited by
6 articles.
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