Dental abnormalities in rare genetic bone diseases: Literature review

Author:

Iwata Eiji12ORCID,Sah Shyam Kishor3,Chen I‐Ping3,Reichenberger Ernst4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Kakogawa Central City Hospital Kakogawa Japan

2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan

3. Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine University of Connecticut Health Farmington Connecticut USA

4. Department of Reconstructive Sciences, School of Dental Medicine University of Connecticut Health Farmington Connecticut USA

Abstract

AbstractCurrently, over 500 rare genetic bone disorders are identified. These diseases are often accompanied by dental abnormalities, which are sometimes the first clue for an early diagnosis. However, not many dentists are sufficiently familiar with phenotypic abnormalities and treatment approaches when they encounter patients with rare diseases. Such patients often need dental treatment but have difficulties in finding a dentist who can treat them appropriately. Herein we focus on major dental phenotypes and summarize their potential causes and mechanisms, if known. We discuss representative diseases, dental treatments, and their effect on the oral health of patients and on oral health‐related quality of life. This review can serve as a starting point for dentists to contribute to early diagnosis and further investigate the best treatment options for patients with rare disorders, with the goal of optimizing treatment outcomes.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Medicine,Histology,Anatomy

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