S100 protein family and embryo implantation

Author:

Sadigh Aydin Raei12,Mihanfar Aynaz3,Fattahi Amir4,Latifi Zeinab15,Akbarzadeh Maryam56,Hajipour Hamed4,Bahrami‐asl Zahra4,Ghasemzadeh Aliyeh4,Hamdi Kobra4,Nejabati Hamid Reza1257ORCID,Nouri Mohammad245ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Science Tabriz Iran

2. Stem Cell Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran

3. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia Iran

4. Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran

5. Stem Cell And Regenerative Medicine Institute Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran

6. Department of Biochemistry Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands

7. Student Research Committee Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran

Abstract

AbstractIt is well known that embryo implantation is a critical process in which embryo should be able to reach and attach to endometrium. Until now, various types of factors are involved in the regulation of this process. S100 proteins are calcium‐binding proteins, which have vital roles in embryo implantation and have been considered as possible candidate markers for endometrial receptivity. However, studies regarding mode of actions of these proteins are scarce and more mechanistic insights are needed to clarify exact roles of each one of the S100 protein family. Understanding of function of these proteins in different compartments, stages, and phases of endometrium, could pave the way for conducting studies regarding the therapeutic significance of these proteins in some disorders such as recurrent implantation failure. In this review, we outlined roles and possible underlying mechanisms of S100 protein family in embryo implantation.

Publisher

Wiley

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