Morphology, Solid Structure and Antioxidant Activity in Vitro of Angelica sinensis Polysaccharide‐Ce(IV)

Abstract

AbstractAngelica Sinensis polysaccharide cerium (ASP−Ce) was prepared by Angelica Sinensis polysaccharide (ASP) and cerium ammonium nitrate (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6. and its morphology, and solid structure was investigated. The antioxidant activity of the ASP−Ce complex in vitro was evaluated. The antioxidant activity of ASP−Ce complex in vitro was evaluated by the scavenging activity of 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhyrazyl radical (DPPH), hydroxyl radical (⋅OH) and superoxide anion radical ( ⋅). The results showed that the ASP−Ce had the more ordered structure for inserting the Ce4+ into the polymer chain of ASP and there was little change in the conformation of the polysaccharide from Ce4+. Three free radical scavenging experiments proved that ASP−Ce had better antioxidant capacity than of ASP, especially on DPPH, and then on ⋅. The scavenging rate of ASP−Ce at 1.0 mg/mL on DPPH reached 71.6 %. Therefore, these results provide references for the further development and utilization of rare earth‐polysaccharide.