Affiliation:
1. The Pharmaceutical College Tingipali, Barpali, Bargarh, Odisha 768029 India
2. Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy Kothi, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 209217 India
3. Department of Pharmaceutics Amity Institute of Pharmacy Amity University Malhaur Railway Station Road Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 201313 India
Abstract
AbstractThe nanozymes (NZs) are the artificial catalyst deployed for biosensing with their uniqueness (high robustness, surface tenability, inexpensive, and stability) for obtaining a better response/miniaturization of the varied sensors than their traditional ancestors. Nowadays, nanomaterials with their broadened scale such as metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), and metals/metal oxides are widely engaged in generating NZ‐based biosensors (BS). Diverse strategies like fluorescent, colorimetric, surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and electrochemical sensing principles were implemented for signal transduction of NZs. Despite broad advantages, numerous encounters (like specificity, feasibility, stability, and issues in scale‐up) are affecting the potentialities of NZs‐based BS, and thus need prior attention for a promising exploration for a revolutionary outcome in advanced theranostics. This review includes different types of NZs, and the progress of numerous NZs tailored bio‐sensing techniques in detecting abundant bio analytes for theranostic purposes. Further, the discussion highlighted some recent challenges along with their progressive way of possibly overcoming followed by commercial outbreaks.