Polymer Waste Valorization into Advanced Carbon Nanomaterials for Potential Energy and Environment Applications

Author:

Pattanshetti Akshata1ORCID,Koli Amruta1ORCID,Dhabbe Rohant1ORCID,Yu Xiao‐Ying2,Motkuri Radha Kishan3ORCID,Chavan Vijay D.4ORCID,Kim Deok‐kee4ORCID,Sabale Sandip1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry Jaysingpur College Jaysingpur (Shivaji University Kolhapur) Jaysingpur 416101 India

2. Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37830 USA

3. Energy and Environment Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland 99354 USA

4. Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea

Abstract

AbstractThe rise in universal population and accompanying demands have directed toward an exponential surge in the generation of polymeric waste. The estimate predicts that world‐wide plastic production will rise to ≈590 million metric tons by 2050, whereas 5000 million more tires will be routinely abandoned by 2030. Handling this waste and its detrimental consequences on the Earth's ecosystem and human health presents a significant challenge. Converting the wastes into carbon‐based functional materials viz. activated carbon, graphene, and nanotubes is considered the most scientific and adaptable method. Herein, this world provides an overview of the various sources of polymeric wastes, modes of build‐up, impact on the environment, and management approaches. Update on advances and novel modifications made in methodologies for converting diverse types of polymeric wastes into carbon nanomaterials over the last 5 years are given. A remarkable focus is made to comprehend the applications of polymeric waste‐derived carbon nanomaterials (PWDCNMs) in the CO2 capture, removal of heavy metal ions, supercapacitor‐based energy storage and water splitting with an emphasis on the correlation between PWDCNMs' properties and their performances. This review offers insights into emerging developments in the upcycling of polymeric wastes and their applications in environment and energy.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference193 articles.

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