The Bezold-Jarisch reflex and anaesthesia

Author:

Poulsen Dennis Møgeltoft,Jellinge Marlene Ersgaard

Abstract

Spinal anaesthesia is considered an effective and safe method for providing pain relief during procedures below the waist. However, in a small subset of patients, life-threatening vasovagal reactions may develop leading to severe bradycardia and hypotension or ultimately asystole and complete circulatory collapse. Early recognition and prompt treatment of this condition can be lifesaving as illustrated in this case report where the patient developed asystole for ten seconds shortly after placing the spinal anaesthetic.

Publisher

Danish Medical Association

Reference5 articles.

1. Dansk knæalloplastik Register (DKR). National Årsrapport 2022, Regionernes Kliniske Kvalitetsudviklingsprogram.

2. Gropper MA, Eriksson LA, Fleisher LA et al, red. Miller's anesthesia. Elsevier, 2020:1413-1449.

3. Lacey JR, Dubowitz JA, Riedel B. Asystole following spinal anaesthesia: the hazards of intrinsic cardiac reflexes. Anaesth Rep. 2022;10(2):e12198. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/anr3.12198

4. Ferré F, Martin C, Bosch L et al.. Control of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in adults. Local Reg Anesth. 2020:13:39-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/LRA.S240753

5. Cadogan M. Bezold-Jarisch reflex, 2022. https://litfl.com/bezold-jarisch-reflex/ (16. jan 2024).

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