Involvement of Nrf2 in Ocular Diseases

Author:

Batliwala Shehzad1,Xavier Christy2,Liu Yang23,Wu Hongli23ORCID,Pang Iok-Hou23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA

2. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA

3. North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA

Abstract

The human body harbors within it an intricate and delicate balance between oxidants and antioxidants. Any disruption in this checks-and-balances system can lead to harmful consequences in various organs and tissues, such as the eye. This review focuses on the effects of oxidative stress and the role of a particular antioxidant system—the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway—on ocular diseases, specifically age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. Together, they are the major causes of blindness in the world.

Funder

BrightFocus Foundation

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Ageing,General Medicine,Biochemistry

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