Macrophage Extracellular Traps: Current Opinions and the State of Research regarding Various Diseases

Author:

Weng Weizhen1ORCID,Hu Zuoyu1ORCID,Pan Yunfeng1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China

Abstract

Macrophages are an important component of the human immune system and play a key role in the immune response, which can protect the body against infection and regulate the development of tissue inflammation. Some studies found that macrophages can produce extracellular traps (ETs) under various conditions of stimulation. ETs are web-like structures that consist of proteins and DNA. ETs are thought to immobilize and kill microorganisms, as well as play an important role in tissue damage, inflammatory progression, and autoimmune diseases. In this review, the structure, identification, mechanism, and research progress of macrophage extracellular traps (METs) in related diseases are reviewed.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Immunology,General Medicine,Immunology and Allergy

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