1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
2. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pu-Jian Road, Shanghai 200127, China
3. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
4. Department of Anaesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China
5. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China