The Association of Inflammatory Markers, IL-1α and TGF-β, with Dietary Insulin Load and Dietary Insulin Index in Overweight and Obese Women with Healthy and Unhealthy Metabolic Phenotypes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author:

Noori Sahar1ORCID,Mirzababaei Atieh2ORCID,Shiraseb Farideh2ORCID,Bagheri Reza3ORCID,Clark Cain C. T.4ORCID,Wong Alexei5ORCID,Suzuki Katsuhiko6ORCID,Mirzaei Khadijeh2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nutrition, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2. Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran

3. Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

4. Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK

5. Department of Health and Human Performance, Marymount University, Arlington, USA

6. Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1192, Japan

Abstract

Context Research has shown IL-1α might play a role in the associations between the MH group and DII and DIL. Objective. We evaluated the association of inflammatory markers, IL-1α and TGF-β, with dietary insulin load and index in women with healthy and unhealthy obesity phenotypes. Materials and Methods. 228 obese/overweight women aged 18–48 years were included in this study. Biochemical factors were obtained from blood samples. Body composition, anthropometric measures, and physical activity assessments were performed. Dietary intakes, DII, and DIL were assessed. Results. Significant associations were observed between the MH group and the DII group (OR = 2.142, 95% CI = 1.421, 2.850, and p  = 0.040), in which IL-1α may play a role. Discussion and Conclusion. Significant associations were observed between the MH group and DII. IL-1α might play a role in these associations.

Funder

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Medicine

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