1. Department of Leisure Services Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 413310, Taiwan
2. Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan
3. Institute of Physical Education and Health, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
4. Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 413310, Taiwan
5. Department of Management Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan