Extreme Environmental Stress-Induced Biological Responses in the Planarian

Author:

Cao Zhonghong1ORCID,Liu Hongjin1,Zhao Bosheng1,Pang Qiuxiang1,Zhang Xiufang1

Affiliation:

1. School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Western Road, Zibo 255049, China

Abstract

Planarians are bilaterally symmetric metazoans of the phylum Platyhelminthes. They have well-defined anteroposterior and dorsoventral axes and have a highly structured true brain which consists of all neural cell types and neuropeptides found in a vertebrate. Planarian flatworms are famous for their strong regenerative ability; they can easily regenerate any part of the body including the complete neoformation of a functional brain within a few days and can survive a series of extreme environmental stress. Nowadays, they are an emerging model system in the field of developmental, regenerative, and stem cell biology and have offered lots of helpful information for these realms. In this review, we will summarize the response of planarians to some typical environmental stress and hope to shed light on basic mechanisms of how organisms interact with extreme environmental stress and survive it, such as altered gravity, temperature, and oxygen, and this information will help researchers improve the design in future studies.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Actin restricts cell proliferation and promotes differentiation during planarian regeneration;Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications;2023-01

2. AAOS Technology Overview Summary: Concentrated Bone Marrow Aspirate for Knee Osteoarthritis;Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;2023-01-01

3. Microbial Pathogenicity in Space;Pathogens;2021-04-09

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