Natural Compounds for SIRT1-Mediated Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in Stroke: A Potential Therapeutic Target in the Future

Author:

Fang Chaoyou1,Xu Houshi1,Yuan Ling2,Zhu Zhengyang1,Wang Xiaoyu34,Liu Yibo34,Zhang Anke34ORCID,Shao Anwen34ORCID,Lou Meiqing1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

2. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

3. Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

4. Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China

Abstract

Stroke is a fatal cerebral vascular disease with a high mortality rate and substantial economic and social costs. ROS production and neuroinflammation have been implicated in both hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke and have the most critical effects on subsequent brain injury. SIRT1, a member of the sirtuin family, plays a crucial role in modulating a wide range of physiological processes, including apoptosis, DNA repair, inflammatory response, and oxidative stress. Targeting SIRT1 to reduce ROS and neuroinflammation might represent an emerging therapeutic target for stroke. Therefore, we conducted the present review to summarize the mechanisms of SIRT1-mediated oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in stroke. In addition, we provide a comprehensive introduction to the effect of compounds and natural drugs on SIRT1 signaling related to oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in stroke. We believe that our work will be helpful to further understand the critical role of the SIRT1 signaling pathway and will provide novel therapeutic potential for stroke treatment.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Aging,General Medicine,Biochemistry

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