Lung Cancer Prediction from Text Datasets Using Machine Learning

Author:

Anil Kumar C.1,Harish S.1,Ravi Prabha2,SVN Murthy3,Kumar B. P. Pradeep4,Mohanavel V.56,Alyami Nouf M.7,Priya S. Shanmuga8,Asfaw Amare Kebede9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R. L. Jalappa Institute of Technology Doddaballapur, Bangalore, Karnataka 561203, India

2. Medical Electronics Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka 560054, India

3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, S J C Institute of Technology, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka 562101, India

4. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, HKBK College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka 560045, India

5. Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600073, Tamil Nadu, India

6. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140413 Punjab, India

7. Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

8. Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA

9. Department of Computer Science, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Ethiopia

Abstract

Lung cancer is the major cause of cancer-related death in this generation, and it is expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. It is feasible to treat lung cancer if the symptoms of the disease are detected early. It is possible to construct a sustainable prototype model for the treatment of lung cancer using the current developments in computational intelligence without negatively impacting the environment. Because it will reduce the number of resources squandered as well as the amount of work necessary to complete manual tasks, it will save both time and money. To optimise the process of detection from the lung cancer dataset, a machine learning model based on support vector machines (SVMs) was used. Using an SVM classifier, lung cancer patients are classified based on their symptoms at the same time as the Python programming language is utilised to further the model implementation. The effectiveness of our SVM model was evaluated in terms of several different criteria. Several cancer datasets from the University of California, Irvine, library were utilised to evaluate the evaluated model. As a result of the favourable findings of this research, smart cities will be able to deliver better healthcare to their citizens. Patients with lung cancer can obtain real-time treatment in a cost-effective manner with the least amount of effort and latency from any location and at any time. The proposed model was compared with the existing SVM and SMOTE methods. The proposed method gets a 98.8% of accuracy rate when comparing the existing methods.

Funder

King Saud University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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