Design and Force Control Analysis of a Novel Waist Massage Instrument

Author:

Xie Shenglong12,Liu Zijing1,Zhang Liangan3,Wan Yanjian1

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracking and Analysis of Zhejiang Province, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, PR China

2. Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan, Anhui, 243032, China

3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan, Anhui, 243000, PR China

Abstract

Background: There is a shortage of rehabilitation doctors and treatment equipment for patients with lumbar spondylosis. Therefore, a waist massage instrument (WMI) is designed to help patients alleviate lumbar pain. Objective: The objective of this study is to design a new WMI with the advantages of simple structure, lightweight, and function of effective force control, and to verify its function of palmar push, palmar press, and palmar vibration based on the on-off control, PID control, and fuzzy-PID control. Methods: Firstly, the movement characteristics of the Chinese massage manipulation are analyzed to clarify the design principle of the massage instrument. Then, a new WMI composed of massage head, vibration exciter, and actuator is designed to simulate the three massage manipulations. Next, the electric control system and control methods of on-off, PID, and fuzzy-PID controllers are introduced to realize the force control of WMI. Finally, the force control experiments of WMI are carried out to verify the function of the palmar press, palmar push, and palmar vibration based on the on-off control, PID control, and fuzzy-PID control, respectively. Results: The experimental results indicate that the proposed WMI can implement the massage manipulations of palmar push, palmar press, and palmar vibration well, and has good force control ability after using fuzzy-PID control. Conclusion: The newly designed WMI is effective in providing palmar push, palmar press, and palmar vibration massage manipulations for patients with lumbar spondylosis, and the fuzzy-PID controller improves the force control ability of the instrument. The WMI has the potential to be used as an effective treatment for lumbar pain.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Fundamental Scientific Research Funds for Zhejiang Province

2023 Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Course of China Jiliang University

open fund of Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

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