Author:
Amedonu Edem Kojo,Aniaku Joshua Kwabena,Fusheini Adam
Abstract
Background:
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a highly infectious disease and a major global public health threat. About one-third of the world’s population is estimated to be infected with Sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia, regarded as high prevalence regions of between 5-10% of the adult population chronically infected. Comprehensive knowledge of HBV in highly endemic areas like Ghana among population groups is crucial to mitigating the effects of the disease. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of students of two high schools on the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) in the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta Region of Ghana to identify and describe their risk of infection, attitude, test, and vaccination status.
Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in the two Senior High Schools. The survey involved 244 students of both boys and girls from years one to three. Recruitment was through a stratified simple random sampling technique. Data was collected via respondents’ self-administered questionnaire. Data was analysed using STATA version 12.0.
Results:
The results of the study showed moderate knowledge, especially of the modes of transmission and prevention among the majority of the respondents (89.2%). Protection against the virus was a concern as about 19.5% reported receiving the HBV vaccine, with 7.2% completing all three doses. Respondents also showed a generally positive disposition towards the disease. The school and mass media were the main sources of information about HBV.
Conclusion:
The findings of the study showed that high school students (teenagers) have various misconceptions about HBV as the majority of students in the Hohoe municipality had moderate knowledge of HBV. The study also established that teenagers are at risk of contracting the virus, given the low vaccination status, as seen in the study.
Publisher
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Community and Home Care,Health (social science)
Reference25 articles.
1. Luuse Arnold, Dassah Sylvester, Lokpo Sylvester, et al.
Sero-prevalence of Hepatitis B surface antigen amongst pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic, Volta region, Ghana.
J Public Health Africa
2017;
7
(2)
: 584.
2. Osei E, Lokpo SY, Agboli E.
Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B infection among blood donors in a secondary care hospital, Ghana (2014): a retrospective analysis.
BMC Res Notes
2017;
10
(1)
: 391.
3. Razavi-Shearer D, Gamkrelidze I, Nguyen MH, Chen D-S, Van Damme P, Abbas Z, et al.
Global prevalence, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in 2016: A modelling study.
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
2018;
3
(6)
: 383-403.
4. Westin J, Aleman S, Castedal M, et al.
Management of hepatitis B virus infection, updated Swedish guidelines.
Infect Dis (Lond)
2020;
52
(1)
: 1-22.
5. Maroof KA, Bansal R, Parashar P, Sartaj A.
Do the medical, dental and nursing students of first year know about hepatits B? A study from a university of North India.
J Pak Med Assoc
2012;
62
(1)
: 25-7.
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献