An Exploration of Organoid Technology: Present Advancements, Applications, and Obstacles

Abstract

Background: Organoids are in vitro models that exhibit a three-dimensional structure and effectively replicate the structural and physiological features of human organs. Objective: This work examines the potential applications of organoid technology, as well as the challenges and future directions associated with its implementation. Methods: The manuscript was put together by conducting a comprehensive literature review, which involved an in-depth evaluation of globally renowned scientific research databases. Results: The field of organoids has generated significant attention due to its potential applications in tissue development and disease modelling, as well as its implications for personalised medicine, drug screening, and cell-based therapies. The utilisation of organoids has proven to be effective in the examination of various conditions, encompassing genetic disorders, cancer, neurodevelopmental disorders and infectious diseases. Conclusion: The exploration of the wider uses of organoids is still in its early phases. Research shall be conducted to integrate 3D organoid systems as alternatives for current models, potentially improving both fundamental and clinical studies in the future.