The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy

Author:

Zhao Yueshui12,Zhong Xianmei123,Du Fukuan12,Wu Xu12,Li Mingxing12,Wen Qinglian4,Shen Jing12,Chen Yu12,Zhang Xinyi5,Yang Zhongming6,Deng Ying7,Liu Xiang7,Zou Chang8,Du Yu7,Xiao Zhangang19

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

2. South Sichuan Institute of Translational Medicine, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

3. Department of Pharmacy, People’s Hospital of Nanbu County, Nanchong, Sichuan China

4. Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

5. School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China

6. Department of Oncology and Hematology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

7. Medical Cosmetology Center, Affiliated of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, PR China

8. Clinical Medical Research Center, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, PR China

9. Cell Therapy & Cell Drugs of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

Abstract

Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are getting attention in the field of cancer immunotherapy. The main effects of MSCs on tumors are homing and regulation of inflammatory and immune responses. Indeed, cancer immunotherapy has become a promising treatment and MSCs play a potential role in regulating the efficacy of immunotherapy. In addition, MSCs are an ideal carrier for immunomodulatory protein transmission. As such MSCs combined with immunotherapy drugs could act synergistically against tumors, throwing a great impact on cancer therapy. And MSCs may have potential in the treatment of cytokine storm or cytokine release syndrome (CRS). It is assumed that MSCs can form chimeric antigen receptor MSCs (CAR-MSCs). Whether CAR-MSCs can provide a new idea of cancer immunotherapy is unknown. It is a prime time to review the latest progress of MSCs in cancer immunotherapy, in order to clarify to fully understand the role of MSCs in cancer therapy in clinical practice.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Sichuan Science and Technology Project

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

General Medicine,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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