Effect of the Application of Exosome on Gastric Cancer

Author:

Peng Jing1,Wu Yiwen1,Deng Sijun1,Cao Pu1,Yang Wei1,Gong Tingyi1,Lei Xiaoyong12,Yang Xiaoyan12

Affiliation:

1. School of Pharmacy, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, 28 Western Changsheng Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, People's Republic of China

2. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, University of South China, 28 Western Changsheng Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, People's Republic of China

Abstract

Abstract: Gastric cancer is one of the most common and highest mortality rate cancers in the world. Exosomes are vesicles secreted by cells carrying different types of molecules, such as protein and RNA. Numerous studies have confirmed that exosomes are involved in various stages of the occurrence and development of gastric cancer and play an important role. With the gradual development, exosomes have been widely employed in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer. In this review, we have provided a basic overview of exosome, and discussed the role of exosome in the occurrence, proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and drug resistance in gastric cancer. In addition, we have emphasized the bright development prospect of exosome in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer. The data on the discovery, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of gastric cancer are not particularly optimistic, but the discovery of exosome, applied in diagnosis and treatment, provides a new and effective way to improve the survival rate of patients with gastric cancer.

Funder

Hengyang City Science and Technology Planning Project

Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission

Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Education Department

Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study

Undergraduate Research based Learning and Innovative Experimental Program of University of South China

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Drug Discovery,General Medicine

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