Low-level Viremia in Treated HIV-1 Infected Patients: Advances and Challenges

Author:

Wu Hao1,Dai Lili2,Bai Ruojing1,Lv Shiyun2

Affiliation:

1. Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2. Travel Clinic, Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Abstract

Abstract: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can effectively suppress HIV-1 replication, improving quality of life and restoring the lifespan of persons living with HIV (PLWH) to near-normal levels. However, after standardized ART, a low level of HIV-1 RNA, i.e., low-level viremia (LLV), may still be identified in 3% to 10% of the patients. LLV is capable of impacting the immunological and clinical outcomes of patients and serves as a risk factor for transmission. The underlying mechanism of LLV is not yet certain, and the effects of LLV on patient outcomes remain under evaluation. Understanding LLV will allow effective prevention and control strategies to be designed for the benefit of PLWH.

Funder

National 13th Five-Year Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control

Beijing Municipal of Science and Technology Major Project

Beijing Natural Science Foundation

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases

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