Roles of lncRNA-MALAT1 in the Progression and Prognosis of Gliomas

Author:

Wang Da-Peng1,Ji Yu-Long2,Lv Qiao-Li2,Kang Kai3

Affiliation:

1. Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Neurosurgery Shanghai China

2. Nanchang University Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Research Nanchang China

3. Fudan University School of Public Health Shanghai China

Abstract

Abstract: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) represent a large subgroup of RNA transcripts that lack the function of coding proteins and may be essential universal genes involved in carcinogenesis and metastasis. LncRNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (lncRNAMALAT1) is overexpressed in various human tumors, including gliomas. However, the biological function and molecular mechanism of action of lncRNA-MALAT1 in gliomas have not yet been systematically elucidated. Accumulating evidence suggests that the abnormal expression of lncRNA-MALAT1 in gliomas is associated with various physical properties of the glioma, such as tumor growth, metastasis, apoptosis, drug resistance, and prognosis. Furthermore, lncRNAs, as tumor progression and prognostic markers in gliomas, may affect tumorigenesis, proliferation of glioma stem cells, and drug resistance. In this review, we summarize the knowledge on the biological functions and prognostic value of lncRNA-MALAT1 in gliomas. This mini-review aims to deepen the understanding of lncRNA-MALAT1 as a novel potential therapeutic target for the individualized precision treatment of gliomas.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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