Dentistry and thromboembolic risk: Strategies for effective patient care

Abstract

Thromboembolic events represent a significant healthcare concern, encompassing conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke, and myocardial infarction. The management of patients with a history of thromboembolic events in the dental setting requires careful consideration and collaboration between dentists and healthcare providers. This review article delves into the intricate relationship between thromboembolic events and dentistry.We explore the importance of patient assessment, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive evaluation of medical history, risk factors, and medication regimens. Special attention is given to anticoagulant therapy, and the role of International Normalized Ratio (INR) monitoring in maintaining safe levels of anticoagulation during dental procedures. We discuss the critical timing of dental interventions and the use of local hemostatic measures to minimize bleeding risk.By elucidating these key aspects, this review article aims to provide dental professionals with a comprehensive understanding of thromboembolic events in dentistry, fostering safe and effective oral healthcare for this patient population.