Efficacy of Low-Dose Isoproterenol Infusion for the Exclusion of a Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus in Patients With Dense Spontaneous Echo Contrast Caused by Atrial Fibrillation
Author:
Affiliation:
1. Department of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
2. Department of Biostatistics, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
3. Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
Publisher
Japanese Circulation Society
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine
Link
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/87/12/87_CJ-23-0271/_pdf
Reference26 articles.
1. 1. Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 2021; 42: 373–498.
2. 2. Providencia R, Trigo J, Paiva L, Barra S. The role of echocardiography in thromboembolic risk assessment of patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2013; 26: 801–812.
3. 3. Ito T, Suwa M. Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast: Relationship with clinical and echocardiographic parameters. Echo Res Pract 2019; 6: R65–R73.
4. 4. Pathan F, Hecht H, Narula J, Marwick TH. Roles of transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography for evaluation of left atrial thrombus and associated pathology: A review and critical analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2018; 11: 616–627.
5. 5. Sigel B, Coelho JC, Spigos DG, Flanigan DP, Schuler JJ, Kasprisin DO, et al. Ultrasonography of blood during stasis and coagulation. Invest Radiol 1981; 16: 71–76.
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