Bovine Reproductive Palpation Training: Does the Cow Make a Difference?

Author:

French Hilari M.1,Dascanio John J.2,Gilbert Gregory E.3,Robinson James Q.4

Affiliation:

1. Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, P.O. Box 334, Basseterre, St. Kitts, West Indies.

2. Lincoln Memorial University College of Veterinary Medicine, Harrogate, TN 37752 USA.

3. DeVry Medical International's Institute for Research and Clinical Strategy, Iselin, NJ 08830 USA, and Assistant Professor, Center for Teaching and Learning, Ross University School of Medicine, Dominica, West Indies.

4. LaGrange Veterinary Clinic, LaGrange, IN 46761 USA.

Abstract

Gaining experience and dexterity for trans-rectal cattle palpation requires substantial training. Simulation allows students to perform palpation without risks and to obtain feedback, but many believe live cattle palpation is essential. Limited research exists on the proper training method for live animal trans-rectal palpation. This study compared student improvement in laboratory palpation skills when assigned to the same cows versus choosing a cow at random. The hypothesis for the study was that students assigned the same cow, as compared to students choosing a cow at random, would be more accurate at palpation, would learn what structures are present on the ovaries and what size the reproductive tract measures, and would be able to follow the cyclicity of the cow. Cervical diameter, uterine tone, diameter of left and right uterine horns, and ovarian structures were recorded over time. Responses were compared to laboratory instructors' responses and Z-tests for proportions were used to test the differences in percentage correct at each time point for each palpation exercise. Overall the experiment showed that assigning students to certain cows will not improve their trans-rectal palpation training. However, asking students to identify specific landmarks with quantitative measurements did allow for more productive laboratory time and engaged students. The results of the present study also suggest that if there is limited time available for palpation instruction, choosing cows with behavior allowing easy handling is important to the educational process.

Publisher

University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)

Subject

General Veterinary,Education,General Medicine

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