Genetic Information in the Light of Genetic Discrimination: the Experience of Foreign States

Abstract

 Background. Genetic information is often used for purposes of discrimination. For example, the results of genetic testing can demonstrate a high risk of developing a disease in an apparently healthy person, which will require expensive medical care. Such information may affect the decision on the employment of a candidate for a job or the conditions for concluding an insurance contract with him/her. Objective. The article discusses major issues of legal regulation of public relations arising from protection against discrimination based on genetic status in the legislation and law enforcement practice of a number of foreign countries (Australia, Canada, the USA).Design. 20 studies written in English were retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science databases.Results. The research methodology is based on dialectical, logical, predictive methods, system analysis, content analysis, as well as private scientific methods (statistical, technical legal, comparative legal methods). The article provides an overview of the international legal framework for the regulation of public relations arising from countering discrimination based on genetic status, as well as key acts of leading foreign jurisdictions and law enforcement practice.Conclusion. In conclusion, the author reflects on the advisability of implementing relevant foreign experience into the Russian legal system.