Basic and Clinical Pharmacology of Glucocorticosteroids

Author:

Becker Daniel E.1

Affiliation:

1. Associate Director of Education, General Dental Practice Residency, Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio

Abstract

Abstract Glucocorticosteroids are a product of the adrenal cortex and perform a staggering number of physiological effects essential for life. Their clinical use is largely predicated on their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, but they also have notable efficacy in the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting. This article reviews the basic functions of glucocorticoids and their clinical use in dental practice.

Publisher

American Dental Society of Anesthesiology (ADSA)

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Reference20 articles.

1. Pain management part 1: managing acute and postoperative dental pain;Becker;Anesth Prog,2010

2. adrenal steroids and pharmacology of the adrenal cortex;Schimmer;Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th ed,2011

3. The adrenal cortex;Stewart;Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 12th ed,2011

4. The effect of a hormone of the adrenal cortex and of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone on rheumatoid arthritis;Hench;Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin,1949

5. Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids—new mechanisms for old drugs;Rhen;N Engl J Med,2005

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