1. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes Miaoli Taiwan
2. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung Taiwan
3. Department of Public Health Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
4. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan
5. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
6. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
7. National Institute of Cancer Research National Health Research Institutes Tainan Taiwan
8. Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China
9. Division of Chest Medicine Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan
10. Department of Internal Medicine, Chest Division Antai Medical Care Cooperation Antai Tian‐Sheng Memorial Hospital Pingtung Taiwan
11. Department of Internal Medicine E‐Da Cancer Hospital, I‐Shou University Kaohsiung Taiwan
12. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Chest Medicine Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua Taiwan
13. Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan
14. Department of Recreation and Holistic Wellness MingDao University Changhua Taiwan
15. Department of Medical Research, Division of Clinical Research Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan
16. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Chest Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan
17. Department of Medical Technology Jen‐Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management Miaoli Taiwan
18. School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan
19. Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan
20. Department of Post‐Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan
21. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Chest Medicine E‐Da Hospital, I‐Shou University Kaohsiung Taiwan
22. Department of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
23. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
24. Emergency Department Taipei Municipal Wan‐Fang Hospital Taipei Taiwan
25. Department of Emergency Taipei Medical University School of Medicine Taipei Taiwan
26. Department of Pediatrics Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
27. Department of Pediatrics Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
28. Department of Marine Environment and Engineering National Sun Yat‐Sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
29. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA