Lost in the Sauce

Author:

Sayette Michael A.1,Reichle Erik D.1,Schooler Jonathan W.2

Affiliation:

1. University of Pittsburgh

2. University of California, Santa Barbara

Abstract

Alcohol consumption alters consciousness in ways that make drinking both alluring and hazardous. Recent advances in the study of consciousness using a mind-wandering paradigm permit a rigorous examination of the effects of alcohol on experiential consciousness and metaconsciousness. Fifty-four male social drinkers consumed alcohol (0.82 g/kg) or a placebo beverage and then performed a mind-wandering reading task. This task indexed both self-caught and probe-caught zone-outs to distinguish between mind wandering inside and outside of awareness. Compared with participants who drank the placebo, those who drank alcohol were significantly more likely to report that they were zoning out when probed. After this increase in mind wandering was accounted for, alcohol also lowered the probability of catching oneself zoning out. The results suggest that alcohol increases mind wandering while simultaneously reducing the likelihood of noticing one's mind wandering. Findings are discussed with regard to theories of alcohol and theories of consciousness.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

Reference35 articles.

1. Baumeister R.F., Heatherton T.F., Tice D.M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation (pp. 156–168). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

2. II. Reinforcement Theory and the Dynamics of Alcoholism

3. Alcohol and cognitive control: Implications for regulation of behavior during response conflict.

4. Alcohol Affects Emotion Through Cognition

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