1. Department of Prosthetic Dental ScienceCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic ScienceKing Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
3. Department of DentistryKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia
4. Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of DentistryKing Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
5. Department of PeriodontologyStony Brook University Stony Brook New York
6. Laboratory for Periodontal‐, Implant‐, Phototherapy (LA‐PIP), School of Dental MedicineStony Brook University Stony Brook New York