Musical experience enhances time discrimination: Evidence from cortical responses

Author:

Jin Jiaqi1,Zheng Qi1,Liu Hongxing1,Feng Kunyun1,Bai Yanru123,Ni Guangjian123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin University Tianjin China

2. Haihe Laboratory of Brain–Computer Interaction and Human–Machine Integration Tianjin China

3. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices Tianjin University Tianjin China

Abstract

AbstractTime discrimination, a critical aspect of auditory perception, is influenced by numerous factors. Previous research has suggested that musical experience can restructure the brain, thereby enhancing time discrimination. However, this phenomenon remains underexplored. In this study, we seek to elucidate the enhancing effect of musical experience on time discrimination, utilizing both behavioral and electroencephalogram methodologies. Additionally, we aim to explore, through brain connectivity analysis, the role of increased connectivity in brain regions associated with auditory perception as a potential contributory factor to time discrimination induced by musical experience. The results show that the music‐experienced group demonstrated higher behavioral accuracy, shorter reaction time, and shorter P3 and mismatch response latencies as compared to the control group. Furthermore, the music‐experienced group had higher connectivity in the left temporal lobe. In summary, our research underscores the positive impact of musical experience on time discrimination and suggests that enhanced connectivity in brain regions linked to auditory perception may be responsible for this enhancement.

Publisher

Wiley

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