Affiliation:
1. Department of History and Philosophy of Science University of Cambridge Free School Lane Cambridge UK
2. Department of Philosophy University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison Wisconsin USA
Abstract
AbstractThe philosophy of the geosciences is an emerging subfield in philosophy of science. Although past and present geoscientific disciplines differ substantially, we argue that they frequently face common epistemological and ethical problems. We survey several of these problems that have already attracted sustained philosophical interest, related to the use of measurements, data, and models to study relatively inaccessible target phenomena, responses to (epistemic) injustices, and the management of epistemic risks.