Anti-inflammatory activity of oleanolic acid in rats and mice

Author:

Singh G B1,Singh Surjeet1,Bani S1,Gupta B D2,Banerjee S K2

Affiliation:

1. Pharmacology Department, Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu-Tawi 180 001, India

2. Natural Products Chemistry Division Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu-Tawi 180 001, India

Abstract

Abstract Oleanolic acid displayed anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan and dextran-induced oedema in rats. It elicited marked anti-arthritic action in adjuvant-induced polyarthritis in rats and mice and in formaldehyde-induced arthritis in rats. Oleanolic acid checked the inflammation-induced increased serum transaminase levels. It reduced exudate volume and inhibited leucocyte infiltration in carrageenan-induced pleurisy in rats. It is devoid of any analgesic, antipyretic or ulcerogenic action. Oleanolic acid did not affect the parturition time in pregnant rats or castor oil-induced diarrhoea in rats. Oral LD50 was found to be greater than 2 g kg−1 in mice and rats.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

Reference27 articles.

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