Mutual promotions between periodontitis and vascular calcification by rat animal model

Abstract

AbstractObjective and BackgroundTo study the relationship between periodontitis and vascular calcification by establishing rat model of chronic periodontitis and vascular calcification.MethodsForty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups randomly: control group, periodontitis group, vascular calcification group, and compound periodontitis and calcification group. Each group rats accepted the corresponding manages to establish the animal model. Clinical examinations and hematoxylin and eosin staining of periodontal tissue were taken to test the periodontal model; calcium assay, alkaline phosphatase activity, expression of mineral‐related factors including osteopontin, alkaline phosphatase, core‐binding factor‐α1 and bone sialoprotein, hematoxylin and eosin staining and von Kossa staining of vascular tissue were taken to test the vascular calcification model; inflammatory factors including C‐reactive protein, interleukin‐1β, tumor necrosis factor‐α, interleukin‐6, prostaglandin E2, and serum lipid in serum were also detected at the same time.ResultsThe rat model was established. Inflammation of periodontal tissue and alveolar bone resorption in compound group and periodontitis group were more obvious than those in control group and vascular calcification group (P < .05). However, the calcium assay, alkaline phosphatase activity, and mineralized deposition in vascular calcification group and compound group were higher than those in control group and periodontitis group (P < .05), and compound group were the highest (P < .05); as for serum lipid, the level of total cholesterol and low‐density lipoprotein‐cholesterol in compound group and vascular calcification group were higher than that in control group and periodontitis group (P < .05), and compound group was the highest (P <.05); but the level of high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol was higher in control group and periodontitis group. Inflammatory factors expression in serum were higher in compound group and periodontitis group, while mineral‐related factors expression were higher in compoundgroup and vascular calcification group.ConclusionThere are some mutual promotions between periodontitis and vascular calcification, which might be related to the increasing inflammatory factors, lipids level, and mineral‐related factors.