Cellular senescence in skin‐related research: Targeted signaling pathways and naturally occurring therapeutic agents

Author:

Dańczak‐Pazdrowska Aleksandra1,Gornowicz‐Porowska Justyna2,Polańska Adriana3,Krajka‐Kuźniak Violetta4,Stawny Maciej5,Gostyńska Aleksandra5,Rubiś Błażej6,Nourredine Sarah7,Ashiqueali Sarah7,Schneider Augusto8,Tchkonia Tamara9,Wyles Saranya P.10,Kirkland James L.9,Masternak Michal M.711ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dermatology Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan Poland

2. Department and Division of Practical Cosmetology and Skin Diseases Prophylaxis Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan Poland

3. Department of Dermatology and Venereology Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan Poland

4. Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan Poland

5. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan Poland

6. Department of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan Poland

7. Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences College of Medicine, University of Central Florida Orlando Florida USA

8. Faculdade de Nutrição Universidade Federal de Pelotas Pelotas RS Brazil

9. Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

10. Department of Dermatology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

11. Department of Head and Neck Surgery Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan Poland

Abstract

AbstractDespite the growing interest by researchers into cellular senescence, a hallmark of cellular aging, its role in human skin remains equivocal. The skin is the largest and most accessible human organ, reacting to the external and internal environment. Hence, it is an organ of choice to investigate cellular senescence and to target root‐cause aging processes using senolytic and senomorphic agents, including naturally occurring plant‐based derivatives. This review presents different aspects of skin cellular senescence, from physiology to pathology and signaling pathways. Cellular senescence can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on the skin, indicating that both prosenescent and antisenescent therapies may be desirable, based on the context. Knowledge of molecular mechanisms involved in skin cellular senescence may provide meaningful insights for developing effective therapeutics for senescence‐related skin disorders, such as wound healing and cosmetic skin aging changes.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Cell Biology,Aging

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