Unusual presentation of disseminated cryptococcal infection complicated by myocarditis in a heart transplant recipient

Author:

Barros Kathryn1ORCID,Tepper John William2,Ramchandani Juhi2ORCID,Kelley Meagan Kristine2,Kussin Michelle L.3,Israel Emily N.45,Tompkins Madeline G.6,Alali Muayad1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases & Global Health Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana USA

2. Department of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA

3. Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pharmacy, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health and Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases & Global Health Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana USA

4. Purdue College of Pharmacy West Lafayette Indiana USA

5. Department of Pharmacy Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health Indianapolis Indiana USA

6. Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pharmacy Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health Indianapolis Indiana USA

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundCryptococcus neoformans is the third most common cause of invasive fungal infection in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. While cryptococcal infection can involve any organ, cases of myocarditis are exceedingly rare.MethodsA retrospective chart review was completed for this case report.ResultsWe present the case of a 21‐year‐old heart transplant recipient who developed disseminated cryptococcal infection with biopsy‐proven cryptococcal myocarditis.ConclusionsCryptococcal disease in SOT recipients poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. There are no current guidelines for the duration of cryptococcal myocarditis treatment. Repeat myocardial biopsy may play a role in guiding length of therapy.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Transplantation,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference31 articles.

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