1. Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences; University of Khartoum; Khartoum Sudan
2. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre; Utrecht The Netherlands
3. Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics; University of Amsterdam; Amsterdam The Netherlands
4. Mycology Laboratory; Faculty of Medicine; University of Khartoum; Khartoum Sudan
5. Human Histopathology and Animal Models Unit; Institute Pasteur; Paris France
6. Directorate General of Health Services; Ibri Hospital; Ministry of Health; Muscat Oman
7. Basic Pathology Department; Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba Brazil
8. Biological Sciences Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah Saudi Arabia
9. Mycetoma Research Centre; University of Khartoum; Khartoum Sudan