Ultrafast discharge properties and enhanced energy density in lead‐free NaNbO3‐based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

Author:

Yuan Liran1,Fu Shuai1,Hao Hua12ORCID,Meng Xiangyu1,Cao Minghe1ORCID,Yao Zhonghua1ORCID,Liu Hanxin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Material Science and Engineering, International School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

2. Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan China

Abstract

AbstractNaNbO3‐based (NN) energy storage ceramics are known for exhibiting high maximum polarization (Pmax) and large recoverable energy density (Wrec). However, the huge energy loss density (Wloss) has been a limiting factor in improving energy storage performance. Therefore, a ternary system was designed to achieve both huge Wrec and efficiency (η). The combination of 0.35Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3–0.65BaTiO3 (BZTBT) was chosen to reduce grain size and disrupt the long‐range ordered domains, thereby inducing the polar‐nano‐regions to mitigate Wloss. The optimal performance was achieved with the 0.75NaNbO3–0.25(0.35Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3–0.65BaTiO3) (0.75NN–0.25BZTBT) ceramic, which exhibited a high Wrec = 2.68 J/cm3 and superior η = 82.7% under 310 kV/cm. Remarkably, the 0.75NN–0.25BZTBT ceramic displayed an exceptionally fast discharge time to 90%, t0.9 = 88 ns, coupled with a huge energy density Wd = 0.95 J/cm3. This study demonstrates the significant potential of 0.75NN–0.25BZTBT ceramic in the realm of energy storage and rapid charge–discharge applications.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Publisher

Wiley

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