Porcine embryonic stem cells: An alternative solution for the shortage of human islets to treat type 1 diabetes?

Author:

Nottle Mark B.1ORCID,Vassiliev Ivan1,Hawthorne Wayne J.23ORCID,Cowan Peter J.45ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Robinson Research Institute and School of Biomedicine The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia

2. The Centre for Transplant & Renal Research Westmead Institute for Medical Research Westmead New South Wales Australia

3. Department of Surgery Westmead Hospital, School of Medical Sciences University of Sydney Westmead New South Wales Australia

4. Immunology Research Centre St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia

5. Department of Medicine University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia

Abstract

AbstractTransplantation of human embryonic stem cell (ESC) derived beta‐like cells and xenotransplantation of porcine islets are two potential cures for type 1 diabetes (T1D). We have previously reported the isolation of porcine ESCs and have also separately shown that islets from genetically modified pigs can effectively cure diabetes in a preclinical baboon model. Here we discuss the possibility of combining these technologies to produce gene‐edited porcine ESC‐derived islets as an alternative for treating T1D, which may offer several advantages compared with these approaches.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Transplantation,Immunology

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