Affiliation:
1. School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China
2. Fishery Research Institute Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science Guiyang 550025 China
3. Bio‐resources Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong 723001 China
Abstract
SummaryThis research investigated the dynamic changes and correlations of protease activity, material texture and flavour compounds during the fermentation (13 days) of crucian (Carassius auratus). Mixed starter fermentation (Enterococcus rivorum and Enterococcus lactis) and natural fermentation were used for the study. Results showed that the protease activity, TCA‐soluble protein and flavour substances were increased with fermentation time and were higher in the mixed fermentation group. The results of relative odour activity value showed that some aldehydes played a major role in the flavour of the product, such as octanal, nonanal and (E)‐2‐nonenal. The correlation analysis showed that protease activity and material texture (hardness and chewiness) had a significantly positive correlation with many flavour compounds (octanal, nonanal, glutamic acid, etc.). This work will provide a theoretical reference for the application of mixed starter cultures and for improving the quality of suanyu by increasing protease activity and changing the texture of the material.
Subject
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Food Science
Cited by
8 articles.
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