Far‐red light inhibits lateral bud growth mainly through enhancing apical dominance independently of strigolactone synthesis in tomato

Author:

Song Xuewei1ORCID,Gu Xiaohua1,Chen Shangyu1,Qi Zhenyu23,Yu Jingquan12ORCID,Zhou Yanhong12ORCID,Xia Xiaojian12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Horticulture Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China

2. Hainan Institute Zhejiang University Sanya People's Republic of China

3. Agricultural Experiment Station Zhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China

Abstract

AbstractThe ratio of red light to far‐red light (R:FR) is perceived by light receptors and consequently regulates plant architecture. Regulation of shoot branching by R:FR ratio involves plant hormones. However, the roles of strigolactone (SL), the key shoot branching hormone and the interplay of different hormones in the light regulation of shoot branching in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) are elusive. Here, we found that defects in SL synthesis genes CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7 (CCD7) and CCD8 in tomato resulted in more lateral bud growth but failed to reverse the FR inhibition of lateral bud growth, which was associated with increased auxin synthesis and decreased synthesis of cytokinin (CK) and brassinosteroid (BR). Treatment of auxin also inhibited shoot branching in ccd mutants. However, CK released the FR inhibition of lateral bud growth in ccd mutants, concomitant with the upregulation of BR synthesis genes. Furthermore, plants that overexpressed BR synthesis gene showed more lateral bud growth and the shoot branching was less sensitive to the low R:FR ratio. The results indicate that SL synthesis is dispensable for light regulation of shoot branching in tomato. Auxin mediates the response to R:FR ratio to regulate shoot branching by suppressing CK and BR synthesis.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Plant Science,Physiology

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