Future Directions for Vascular Access for Hemodialysis

Abstract

AbstractHemodialysis vascular access is at the same time both the “Lifeline” and the “Achilles Heel” of hemodialysis. This review will initially summarize the vascular biology of dialysis vascular access dysfunction and then use this information to describe some novel and innovative ways (including advances in the process of care for vascular access) to prevent this problem.