1. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida;
2. Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York;
3. Division of Hospital Medicine and
4. The Hospital Medicine Safety Consortium Coordinating Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
5. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
6. Department of Pharmacy, Beaumont Hospital, Dearborn, Michigan;
7. Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
8. Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; and
9. Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado