Mid-infrared difference-frequency generation directly pumped by a fiber four-wave mixing source

Abstract

We demonstrate a new, to the best of our knowledge, method of generating mid-infrared pulses by difference frequency mixing the Stokes pulse generated by four-wave mixing in a photonic crystal fiber with the remaining pump pulse. The Stokes pulses generated by four-wave mixing are inherently overlapped temporally and spatially with the pump pulse at the output of the fiber. Focusing this output into a nonlinear crystal phase matched for difference frequency generation between the pump and Stokes pulses results in a simple method of generating mid-infrared pulses. With a pump source at 1.064 µm, and a photonic crystal fiber engineered to generate Stokes pulses at approximately 1.65 µm, we generate 160 mW of mid-infrared light at approximately 3 µm through difference frequency generation.