Affiliation:
1. Retina and Vitreous Services, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
2. Oncology Services, The Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Abstract
Purpose:
To study the inner and outer retinal functions using a full-field electroretinogram (ERG) before and after intravenous chemotherapy (IVC) in children with retinoblastoma (RB).
Methods:
Of the 11 eyes, seven had RB and four were normal. All children were examined under anesthesia using a handheld ERG machine with a standard protocol – light-adapted single-flash ERG (fERG), photopic single-flash 3.0- and 30-Hz flickers, and photopic negative response (PhNR) amplitudes at 72 ms (P72). The amplitudes and peak times were compared before and after IVC.
Results:
Post-chemotherapy tumor regressed in all seven eyes. Of the seven eyes, the fERG peak time (a-wave) was delayed in two eyes (29%), whereas the b-wave was delayed in six eyes (86%). The fERG amplitude height for a- and b-waves decreased in five eyes (71%) and six eyes (86%), respectively. In addition, photopic flicker 30-Hz b-wave peak time delayed in five eyes (71%), whereas the b-wave amplitude height decreased in six eyes (86%). Simultaneously, the P72 amplitude height decreased in six eyes (86%), whereas the P-ratio increased in all seven eyes (100%). In comparison, the ERG responses improved in three of the four contralateral normal eyes. Overall, the cone function improved in two eyes (29%), whereas cone bipolar cell and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) function improved in one eye (14%) each.
Conclusion:
Comparison of light-adapted ERG changes before and after IVC showed reduced amplitudes and delayed peak times for both a and b waveforms, as well as reduced PhNR amplitude attributable to bipolar and RGC injury.